What are Unilateral Exercises or Unilateral training?
Benefits of Unilateral Exercises
Researchers on the Effects and Benefits of Unilateral Training
Let’s just have a look at what researchers at the Shanghai University of Sport say when they performed a meta-analysis of 14 studies that found the effect of unilateral and bilateral exercises on unilateral strength, bilateral strength, unilateral jumping height, bilateral jump height, change of direction ability, and sprint speed.
Basically what they found out was that the “participants got better at either way they practised – bilaterally or unilaterally”. This follows the SAID Principle i.e. Law of Specificity.
Bi-laterals improved bilateral strength more than unilateral exercises, and unilateral exercises improved unilateral jump height more than bilateral exercises.
The scientists also found that unilateral exercises are slightly better than bilateral exercises for improving jumping, agility, and speed. So these can be very beneficial for you in the sports that demand explosive movements!
Most sports require power, agility, and speed. So it would be smart to include one or two unilateral exercises in your training program.
Unilateral exercises help you to identify and correct muscle imbalances, and often compliment your primary exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, barbell-rows etc. being great ‘accessory exercises’.
The Takeaway: Unilateral exercises are great for improving sports performance and correcting muscle imbalances, and can complement well along with your primary bi-lateral exercises. Ideally, your training program should include both of them.
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